Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Capybara are the largest rodents in the world and resemble a giant guinea pig.
The capybara is a semi-aquatic mammal, found on Central and South American riverbanks, beside ponds and in marshes. When the capybara swims, its eyes, ears and nostrils are positioned just above the water to help with vision and breathing in the water. This unusual mammal can even dive underwater and stay there for up to five minutes.
These rodents live in family groups of 10 to 40. They are incredibly vocal animals and communicate using barks, whistles, huffs and purrs. If one animal feels threatened, the whole group barks until danger has passed. Adult capybara can grow up to 130 centimetres and weigh up to 65 kilogrammes.
Belfast Zoo has successfully bred several capybaras in recent years, many of which are now located in zoos across Europe.
IUCN Status
The IUCN status of the Capybara is least concern.
For more info on classifications visit www.iucnredlist.org (link opens in new window).
Fun fact
Capybara can dive underwater for up to five minutes
Animal class
Mammal
Conservation status
Capybara are currently not at risk of extinction. However, they are under threat from hunting for their meat and skin.
Habitat
Forest, savanna wetlands in South America.
Population
Capybara are common in the wild and their population is stable.
Diet
Herbivore – grass and aquatic plants but also eat fruit and tree bark.