24. Landscape/Townscape and Visual Impact Assessment (LVIA)
What is it?
Policy LC1 of the Plan Strategy states that new development should seek to protect and, where appropriate, restore or improve the quality and amenity of the landscape. The Council will adopt the precautionary approach in assessing development proposals in any designated landscape, giving careful consideration to a range of criteria.
Policies LC1A (Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty), LC1B, (Areas of High Scenic Value), LC1C (Local Landscape Policy Areas) and LC1D (Landscape wedges), LC2 (Lagan valley regional park) and LC3 (Belfast Hills), LC4 (coastal areas) set out further specific landscape policy requirements.
A Landscape/Townscape and Visual Impact Assessment (LVIA) is the process of evaluating the effects of a proposal on views and on the landscape itself (“townscape” is defined as the landscape within the built-up area).
When is it required?
A Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment should be provided for all “EIA development” where the proposal would likely have significant environmental effects on the landscape/townscape (also see section 19, Environmental Statement).
What should be included?
A Landscape/Townscape and Visual Impact Assessment should follow the methodology set out in the Guidelines on Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment (link opens in new window) published by the Landscape Institute and Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment.
